Boston Fern

"Sword Fern"

Nephrolepis exaltata

Description

Ferns populated the planet millions years ago. With the Pangea breaking up, it evolved and diversified, with over 10,000 species found as of today. The Boston Fern is one of them, located commonly in Central America, northen South America, Polynesia and Africa. It's a popular and beloved houseplant renowned for its arching feather-like fronds and delicare appearance. Its graceful, vibrant green foliage and relatively easy maintenance make it an appealing option for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts. It usually grows up to 60 cm (23 inch).

Soil

The Boston Fern thrives in a well-drained, moisture-retentive soil with a recommended pH range between 6 to 6.5, making a blend of peat and perlite an ideal choice. This combination fosters an optimal growth environment, preventing waterlogging and ensuring the necessary nutrient retention for the plant's vitality.

Water

Like many other ferns, this plant requires slightly moist soil, which can be achieved through weekly watering and occasional misting. Adding a small amount of vinegar to the water can help raise the soil's acidity, creating a more conducive environment for the plant's development while avoiding the risk of overwatering.

Light

A common misconception about ferns is that they live in the shadows of the bigger plants and trees. While they may thrive in a shaded environment, they still require a bright indirect light, making it an ideal indoor plant for spaces with moderate sunlight. Avoiding direct exposure to intense sunlight is essential to prevent leaf scorch and maintain the plant's vibrant green foliage.

Ambiant air

Commonly found in humid forests and swamps, this fern requires high humidity. The preferred temperature range is between 15°C to 25°C (60°F to 75°F), but they can tolerate higher and lower temperatures aswell.

The conditions of the plant makes it perfect in a tropical terrarium.

Fertilizer

During the active growing seasons of spring and summer, applying a balanced fertilizer to the Boston Fern once or twice a month aids in promoting lush foliage. However, it's crucial to refrain from fertilization during colder months, as the plant enters a dormant phase during this time, requiring minimal nutritional support.

Cuttings

Propagating the Boston Fern is typically achieved through division, as it releases spores rather than seeds. It's usually done in the spring.

Simply cut the plant into sections (make sure every sections has healthy roots attached to it), then clip the end of the roots to stimulate growth. Place the now-separated plants and place them in a new pot with fresh soil. After some weeks, your ferns should have nicely rooted !

Engaging in the division process allows for the efficient reproduction of the plant, ensuring a continuous cycle of growth and a thriving population.

Diseases and parasites

Boston Ferns are susceptible to certain ailments such as blight and root rot, and pests such as whiteflies and mealbugs. Regular inspection and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent these issues from spreading. Implementing appropriate pest control measures and maintaining proper hygiene can effectively safeguard your prehistoric plant from potential problems, ensuring its long-term health and vitality.