Pothos
"Devil's Ivy"
Araceae
Description
The Pothos, scientifically known as Epipremnum aureum and formerly categorized under the genus "Pothos," draws its commonly used name from its earlier classification. Native to the lush forests of French Polynesia, this resilient plant has become naturalized in tropical forests across the globe, known for its adaptability and vigorous growth. Occasionally mistaken for Philodendrons due to similar foliage, the Pothos has the remarkable capacity to grow up to an impressive 20 meters (66 feet) in height, showcasing its exceptional vigor and stature. Renowned for its resilience and minimal care requirements, the Pothos remains one of the most popular and easy-to-maintain plants among enthusiasts and novices alike, contributing to its widespread presence as a cherished household and office greenery.
Soil
The Pothos thrives in loose, well-draining soil with a pH level ranging from 6.1 to 6.5, allowing for effective nutrient absorption and preventing waterlogging. While they aren't a very demanding plant, this type of soil composition is essential for maintaining the plant's overall health and promoting robust growth.
Water
Adopting a watering routine that allows the soil to dry out before watering every one to two weeks, with more frequent watering during the growing season, is crucial for preventing overwatering and potential root rot. Watering at the bottom of the plant aids in maintaining an optimal moisture balance and encourages healthy root development.
Light
Flourishing in partial shade and bright, indirect light, this plant benefits from a well-lit environment without direct exposure to intense sunlight. This light preference makes it a versatile indoor plant, capable of thriving in various lighting conditions, while ensuring its vibrant foliage remains lush and attractive.
Ambiant air
As for many houseplants, Pothos plants thrives in high humidity and mild temperatures. While these conditions varies between species, the majority of them won't tolerate well cold temperatures.
Fertilizer
Providing a light, balanced houseplant fertilizer occasionally during the spring and summer months, while refraining from fertilization during the colder seasons, supports the Pothos' growth and overall well-being. This practice ensures a steady supply of essential nutrients, sustaining vitality throughout its growth cycle.
Cuttings
Pothos is commonly propagated through stem cuttings, making it an easily cultivable plant for both beginners and experienced gardeners. Simply take a stem with some leaves on it and cut above the node, make sure not to make the cut too far away from it. After that you need to place your new cutting somewhere to root them :
A mix of perlite and/or vermiculite is ideal if you have the materials. If you are going with this : put the mix in a suitable container, place the cutting (make sure the node is fully covered) and add some water. Add something at the top of the container to retain humidity and keep it in indirect sunlight.
You can also make your cutting root in water, just take a cup or a jar and make sure the node is submerged but not the leaves. Change the water weekly and keep the container in indirect sunlight.
Lastly, you can simply put your stems directly in soil.
After a few weeks, your cuttings should have rooted ! They are now ready to go into a new pot with fresh soil.
Diseases and parasites
Pothos plants are susceptible to mealybugs, requiring regular monitoring and appropriate intervention to prevent infestation. Implementing effective pest management strategies and maintaining a clean, well-ventilated growing environment are crucial in safeguarding your vine from potential pests and ensuring its long-term health and vibrancy.
